Back in June, Germany’s parliament, the Bundestag, voted on the ratification of European Stability Mechanism (ESM) a.k.a. “bailout fund” and European Fiscal Compact a.k.a. “fiscal pact”. (the two are tied up together)
The former is intended to loan money to eurozone countries who have trouble financing their public spending by public debt utterance, for instance because the yields they have to offer have become too high. The fund is supposed to be capitalized by the eurozone countries, mainly Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. A simpler way would of course be if the ECB unconditionally backed eurozone public debt but this goes against the neo-liberal article of faith that the central bank should be independent. Therefore, that solution was not considered.
The fiscal pact, on the other hand, takes budget autonomy away from eurozone member states. It tightens the nonsensical 3% deficit, 60% public debt rate requirements even further, requires countries to pass laws that install those same requirements at a national level, places compliance with its budgetary and other requirements under the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice, and allows any ratifying state to bring enforcement proceedings against any other ratifying state. In short, it reduces eurozone members’ sovereignty, and in times of economic recession, like currently, requires cutting public spending, i.e. slashing the social safety net.
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