Critical minerals in the United States

Statistics report on critical mineral mining in the United States

This report presents the most salient statistics about critical minerals in the United States. An overview of U.S. critical minerals is provided, along with statistics on the mine production of the U.S.' critical minerals, mining projects for critical minerals, import reliance on the critical minerals that the U.S. does not produce domestically, and closes with a consumption chapter.

The United States has defined 60 minerals as critical: aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barite, beryllium, bismuth, cerium, cesium, chromium, cobalt, dysprosium, erbium, europium, fluorspar, gadolinium, gallium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, holmium, indium, iridium, lanthanum, lithium, lutetium, magnesium, manganese, neodymium, nickel, niobium, palladium, platinum, praseodymium, rhodium, rubidium, ruthenium, samarium, scandium, tantalum, tellurium, terbium, thulium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc, and zirconium.

In 2025, the government added boron, copper, lead, metallurgical coal, phosphate, potash, rhenium, silicon, silver and uranium to the list. 

Table of contents

Overview

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  • Premium Statistic Global critical minerals production share 2025, by main producing country
  • Premium Statistic Critical mineral production value in the U.S. 2022-2025
  • Premium Statistic Critical minerals reserves in the U.S. 2025, by commodity
  • Premium Statistic Critical minerals production in the U.S. 2024, by commodity
  • Premium Statistic Strategic critical mineral policies by country 2026

Battery minerals

4
  • Premium Statistic Lithium production in the U.S. 1995-2025
  • Premium Statistic Secondary cobalt production in the U.S. 2010-2025
  • Premium Statistic U.S. cobalt import share 2021-2024, by country of origin
  • Premium Statistic Potential production volume of lithium carbonate equivalent U.S., by project

Base metals

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  • Premium Statistic Primary aluminum production in the U.S. 2010-2025
  • Premium Statistic Nickel production in the U.S. 2014-2025
  • Premium Statistic Titanium mine production in the U.S. 2015-2025
  • Basic Statistic Zinc mine production in the U.S. 2016-2025
  • Premium Statistic Copper mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025
  • Basic Statistic Lead mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025

Precious metals

3
  • Premium Statistic Platinum mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025
  • Premium Statistic U.S. silver mine production 2010-2025
  • Basic Statistic Palladium mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025

Speciality metals

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  • Premium Statistic Secondary chromium production volume in the U.S. 2015-2025
  • Premium Statistic Germanium production volume in the U.S. 2015-2024
  • Premium Statistic Secondary magnesium production volume in the U.S. 2018-2025
  • Basic Statistic Production volume of tellurium in the U.S. 2016-2024
  • Premium Statistic Molybdenum mine production in the U.S. 2010-2025

Minerals

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  • Basic Statistic U.S. barite production volume 2011-2019
  • Basic Statistic U.S. beryl production volume 2015-2022
  • Premium Statistic Rare earths production in the U.S. 2012-2025, by type
  • Premium Statistic U.S. potash production volume 2012-2025
  • Basic Statistic Uranium mine production U.S. 2005-2024

Import reliance

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  • Premium Statistic U.S. import reliance on critical minerals 2025
  • Basic Statistic U.S.: share of critical mineral imports from China 2021-2024, by commodity
  • Premium Statistic Titanium net import reliance in the U.S. 2017-2025
  • Basic Statistic Cobalt net import reliance in the U.S. 2017-2025
  • Premium Statistic Lithium net import reliance in the U.S. 2017-2025
  • Premium Statistic Distribution of U.S. imports of gallium 2024, by country of origin
  • Premium Statistic Distribution of U.S. niobium imports 2021-2024, by type and source country
  • Premium Statistic Distribution of U.S. tantalum imports 2021-2024, by type and source country
  • Premium Statistic Distribution of U.S. copper imports by country of origin 2021-2024

Consumption

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  • Premium Statistic U.S. consumption volume of critical minerals 2025, by mineral
  • Premium Statistic Energy transition-related critical mineral consumption in the U.S. 2021-2035, by type
  • Basic Statistic U.S. molybdenum consumption 2010-2025
  • Basic Statistic Copper consumption in the U.S. 2010-2025
  • Premium Statistic U.S. consumption of rare earths 2010-2025
  • Basic Statistic Comparison of cobalt consumption in the U.S. 2010-2025
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