使用 Firestore 文档触发函数

/**
 * Cloud Event Function triggered by a change to a Firestore document.
 */
const functions = require('@google-cloud/functions-framework');
const protobuf = require('protobufjs');

functions.cloudEvent('helloFirestore', async cloudEvent => {
  console.log(`Function triggered by event on: ${cloudEvent.source}`);
  console.log(`Event type: ${cloudEvent.type}`);

  console.log('Loading protos...');
  const root = await protobuf.load('data.proto');
  const DocumentEventData = root.lookupType(
    'google.events.cloud.firestore.v1.DocumentEventData'
  );

  console.log('Decoding data...');
  const firestoreReceived = DocumentEventData.decode(cloudEvent.data);

  console.log('\nOld value:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(firestoreReceived.oldValue, null, 2));

  console.log('\nNew value:');
  console.log(JSON.stringify(firestoreReceived.value, null, 2));
});

from cloudevents.http import CloudEvent
import functions_framework
from google.events.cloud import firestore


@functions_framework.cloud_event
def hello_firestore(cloud_event: CloudEvent) -> None:
    """Triggers by a change to a Firestore document.

    Args:
        cloud_event: cloud event with information on the firestore event trigger
    """
    firestore_payload = firestore.DocumentEventData()
    firestore_payload._pb.ParseFromString(cloud_event.data)

    print(f"Function triggered by change to: {cloud_event['source']}")

    print("\nOld value:")
    print(firestore_payload.old_value)

    print("\nNew value:")
    print(firestore_payload.value)

// Package hellofirestore contains a Cloud Event Function triggered by a Cloud Firestore event.
package hellofirestore

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions"
	"github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event"
	"github.com/googleapis/google-cloudevents-go/cloud/firestoredata"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

func init() {
	functions.CloudEvent("helloFirestore", HelloFirestore)
}

// HelloFirestore is triggered by a change to a Firestore document.
func HelloFirestore(ctx context.Context, event event.Event) error {
	var data firestoredata.DocumentEventData

	// If you omit `DiscardUnknown`, protojson.Unmarshal returns an error
	// when encountering a new or unknown field.
	options := proto.UnmarshalOptions{
		DiscardUnknown: true,
	}
	err := options.Unmarshal(event.Data(), &data)

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("proto.Unmarshal: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Function triggered by change to: %v\n", event.Source())
	fmt.Printf("Old value: %+v\n", data.GetOldValue())
	fmt.Printf("New value: %+v\n", data.GetValue())
	return nil
}

import com.google.cloud.functions.CloudEventsFunction;
import com.google.events.cloud.firestore.v1.DocumentEventData;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import io.cloudevents.CloudEvent;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class FirebaseFirestore implements CloudEventsFunction {
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FirebaseFirestore.class.getName());

  @Override
  public void accept(CloudEvent event) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    DocumentEventData firestoreEventData = DocumentEventData
        .parseFrom(event.getData().toBytes());

    logger.info("Function triggered by event on: " + event.getSource());
    logger.info("Event type: " + event.getType());

    logger.info("Old value:");
    logger.info(firestoreEventData.getOldValue().toString());

    logger.info("New value:");
    logger.info(firestoreEventData.getValue().toString());
  }
}

using CloudNative.CloudEvents;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Framework;
using Google.Events.Protobuf.Cloud.Firestore.V1;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FirebaseFirestore;

public class Function : ICloudEventFunction<DocumentEventData>
{
    private readonly ILogger _logger;

    public Function(ILogger<Function> logger) =>
        _logger = logger;

    public Task HandleAsync(CloudEvent cloudEvent, DocumentEventData data, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Function triggered by event on {subject}", cloudEvent.Subject);
        _logger.LogInformation("Event type: {type}", cloudEvent.Type);
        MaybeLogDocument("Old value", data.OldValue);
        MaybeLogDocument("New value", data.Value);

        // In this example, we don't need to perform any asynchronous operations, so the
        // method doesn't need to be declared async.
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Logs the names and values of the fields in a document in a very simplistic way.
    /// </summary>
    private void MaybeLogDocument(string message, Document document)
    {
        if (document is null)
        {
            return;
        }

        // ConvertFields converts the Firestore representation into a .NET-friendly
        // representation.
        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> fields = document.ConvertFields();
        var fieldNamesAndTypes = fields
            .OrderBy(pair => pair.Key)
            .Select(pair => $"{pair.Key}: {pair.Value}");
        _logger.LogInformation(message + ": {fields}", string.Join(", ", fieldNamesAndTypes));
    }
}