Menyiapkan lingkungan pengembangan Java

CentOS/RHEL/Rocky

1. Tentukan versi utama CentOS/RHEL/Rocky Linux:

   eval "$(grep VERSION_ID /etc/os-release)"
   eval "$(grep ^ID= /etc/os-release)"
   OLD_IFS=$IFS
   IFS='.'
   read -ra split_version <<< "$VERSION_ID"
   IFS=$OLD_IFS
   MAJOR_VERSION=$split_version

2. Buat file repo sumber Adoptium, `/etc/yum.repos.d/adoptium.repo`:

   sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/adoptium.repo << EOM
   [Adoptium]
   name=Adoptium
   baseurl=https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/rpm/$ID/$MAJOR_VERSION/\$basearch
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=1
   gpgkey=https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public
   EOM

3. Perbarui daftar paket:

   sudo yum update -y

4. Instal Temurin:

   sudo yum install -y temurin-17-jdk

5. Verifikasi penginstalan:

   java -version

Debian/Ubuntu

1. Instal kunci GPG repo publik. Jika Anda menggunakan Ubuntu 16.4, teruskan kunci melalui gpg --dearmor sebelum menyimpan ke file. (misalnya: sudo wget ... | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee ...)

   sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
   sudo wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public |
     sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc

2. Tentukan nama distribusi Linux, lalu buat file daftar sumber, /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list:

   eval "$(grep VERSION_CODENAME /etc/os-release)"
   sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list << EOM
   deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc] https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/deb $VERSION_CODENAME main
   EOM

3. Perbarui daftar paket:

   sudo apt update -y

4. Instal Temurin:

   sudo apt install -y temurin-17-jdk

5. Verifikasi penginstalan:

   java -version

SLES

1. Tentukan versi utama SLES:

   eval "$(grep VERSION_ID /etc/os-release)"
   OLD_IFS=$IFS
   IFS='.'
   read -ra split_version <<< "$VERSION_ID"
   IFS=$OLD_IFS
   MAJOR_VERSION=$split_version

2. Instal kunci GPG repositori publik:

   sudo mkdir -p /etc/zypp/keyrings
   sudo wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public |
     sudo tee /etc/zypp/keyrings/adoptium.asc
   sudo rpm --import /etc/zypp/keyrings/adoptium.asc

3. Tentukan versi SLES, dan daftarkan repositori Adoptium:

   sudo zypper ar -f "https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/rpm/sles/$MAJOR_VERSION/$(uname -m)" adoptium

4. Perbarui daftar paket:

   sudo zypper update -y

5. Instal Temurin:

   sudo zypper install -y temurin-17-jdk

6. Verifikasi penginstalan:

   java -version

Windows

Untuk menginstal Temurin, jalankan PowerShell versi 3.0 atau yang lebih tinggi sebagai administrator dengan perintah berikut.

1. Download Temurin. Perintah Invoke-WebRequest dalam petunjuk di bawah memerlukan PowerShell 3.0 atau yang lebih baru.

   $JdkVersion = 17
   $JdkUrl = "https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/latest/$JdkVersion/ga/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/eclipse?project=jdk"
   $JdkExtractionPath = "C:\temurin-$JdkVersion-jdk"
   $JdkDownload = "$JdkExtractionPath.zip"
   [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]'Tls12'
   Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $JdkUrl -OutFile $JdkDownload
   Expand-Archive $JdkDownload -DestinationPath $JdkExtractionPath -Force

2. Tetapkan variabel JAVA_HOME dan Path:

   pushd $JdkExtractionPath
   $JdkPath = (Get-ChildItem).FullName
   popd
   [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('JAVA_HOME', $JdkPath, 'Machine')
   
         

3. (Optional) Refresh your session's `$env:Path` value. Otherwise, start a new session:

   $MachinePath = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', 'Machine')
   $UserPath = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('Path', 'User')
   $env:Path = "$MachinePath;$UserPath"

4. Verifikasi penginstalan:

   java -version